"ns mcast.tcl": a multicast routing demo using nam, illustrating "flood and prune" multicast routing. At time 1.0 a CBR source at node 1 starts sending to group A (black packets). Prune packets are sent (purple). At time 1.1 a CBR source at node 3 starts sending to group B (red packets). At time 1.2 node 2 joins the group B, then leaves at time 1.25. (Graft packets are off-white.) At time 1.3 node 2 again joins group B. At time 1.35, node 2 joins group A.